Ada yang bertanya pada ummi, "Saya nak kena buat operation bulan puasa nanti, dr. Dah tentu kena inject ubat pelali. Camana ek? Batal ke tidak puasa saya nanti? Atau nak tangguhkan aja operation saya ni?"...
Soalan sebegini sememangnya sentiasa bermain-main di fikiran pesakit. Hai..kalau difikirkan bab takutnya puasa terbatal, agaknya semua perkara kita nak tangguhkan aja time pose ni, kan? Tapi benarkah suntikan pelali tu membatalkan puasa? Kalau benar, adakah semua jenis suntikan pelali membatalkan puasa? Suntikan pelali setempat (local anaesthesia) pun membatalkan puasa juga ke? Kalau gitu, tak bolehlah nak cabut gigi di siang hari bulan Ramadhan?
Jom kita teliti apa jawapan Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen, Ibn Qudaamah dan Shaykh ‘Abd al-‘Azeez ibn Baaz terhadap permasalahan ini...
Does anaesthetic break the fast?
Praise be to Allaah.
Local AnaestheticLocal anaesthetic does not break the fast, because it is not food or drink, and is not equivalent to them.
Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen (may Allaah have mercy on him) was asked: With regard to anaesthetic which is applied to a tooth during the day in Ramadaan – do I have to make up that day if I have this anaesthetic?
He replied: No, because anaesthesia does not break the fast. A local anaesthetic only affects the place where it is given, it does not reach the stomach. So if a person is given an anaesthetic when he is observing a naafil or obligatory fast, his fast is still valid. End quote from Fataawa Noor ‘ala ‘l-Darb.
See also: Fataawa al-Shaykh Ibn Baaz (15/259)
General AnaestheticBut if it is a general anaesthetic that leads to unconsciousness that lasts all day, then the fast must be made up.
Ibn Qudaamah (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: If a person loses consciousness for the entire day and does not wake up for any part of it, then his fast is not valid. This is the view of our imam and of al-Shaafa’i.
Then he said: If the one who lost consciousness wakes up for part of the day, then his fast is valid, whether it was at the beginning or the end of the day. End quote from al-Mughni (3/12).
Based on this, if the fasting person is given an anaesthetic whilst fasting, then his fast is valid and it is not invalidated by that. But if he was given the anaesthetic before Fajr, and he remained asleep under the influence of the anaesthetic until the sun set, then his fast on that day is not valid.
Ruling on anaesthetic injections and cleaning, filling or extraction of teeth whilst fastingIf a person has pain in his tooth, then a Dentist cleans, fills or removes it, does it affect his fasting? Does an anesthetic injection invalidate fasting?
Praise be to Allaah.
The things mentioned in the question do not have any effect on the validity of the fast, rather they are forgiven, but he should be careful to avoid swallowing any medicine or blood. Similarly the injection mentioned does not have any effect on the validity of the fast, because it is not like food or drink, and the basic principle is that the fast remains valid. End quote.
Shaykh ‘Abd al-‘Azeez ibn Baaz (may Allaah have mercy on him)
Majmoo’ Fataawa wa Maqaalaat Mutanawwi’iah (15/259)
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